The Martyrdom of Imam Ali, observed on the 21st day of Ramadan, commemorates the death of Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Hazrat Ali, who was the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This year, it takes place on April 1.
Did you know that he is one of the important personalities in Islam?
Yes, he was considered to be the first Imam by Shia Muslims and was also the first male to accept Islam — this also makes him the first Muslim. So, who is Imam Ali, what was his life like, and what happened to him? Let’s learn about the history and importance of the Martyrdom of Imam Ali.
According to historians, Ali ibn Abi Talib was born on September 15, 601. Ali was the son of Abu Talib and Fatimah bint Asad. Many believe that he was the first male to convert to Islam at the age of 10. Ali was a wise and intelligent leader, ruling from 656 until 661.
Even in the difficult times when he was intrigued with military encounters, Hazrat Ali maintained the highest quality of governance. Ali fought alongside Muhammad in the battles that were crucial in the building and forging of the early Muslim community. According to Islamic history, Ali fought in the Battle of Uhud, the Battle of Badr, the Battle of Trench, the Battle of the Camel, the Battle of Siffin, and the Battle of Nahrawan.
Later, Ali migrated to Medina, where he was married to the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, Fatima al-Zahra, and became Muhammad’s son-in-law. In 661, he was struck in the head with a poisonous sword by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, a Kharijite from Egypt. It happened in the Great Mosque of Kufa, in modern-day Iraq, on the 19th of Ramadan while he was saying his prayers.
Ali left behind a large number of writings, including speeches and proverbs. The teachings of Hazrat Ali were passed on from generation to generation to provide a rich testimony to recognize his words of wisdom.
Today, pilgrims flood in millions to his final resting place in Najaf, southern Iraq, in commemoration of his birth and martyrdom to extend their homage to the legacy of Hazrat Ali.
